Movement Disorders (revue)

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The parkinson-control study : A 1-year randomized, double- blind trial comparing piribedil (150 mg/day) with bromocriptine (25 mg/day) in early combination with levodopa in parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000384 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000383; suivant : 000385

The parkinson-control study : A 1-year randomized, double- blind trial comparing piribedil (150 mg/day) with bromocriptine (25 mg/day) in early combination with levodopa in parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Alexandre Castro-Caldas [Portugal] ; Paul Delwaide [Belgique] ; Wolfgang Jost [Allemagne] ; Marcelo Merello [Argentine] ; Adrian Williams [Royaume-Uni] ; Paolo Lamberti [Italie] ; Miguel Aguilar [Espagne] ; Susanna Del Signore [France] ; Pierre Cesaro [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0244412

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Dopamine agonists have been recommended as early treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD), alone or combined with levodopa. Piribedil is a non-ergot selective D2/D3 agonist with α2 antagonist properties shown to be effective in the treatment of PD. This 12-month international, randomized, double-blind trial aimed to assess the efficacy of piribedil 150 mg versus bromocriptine 25 mg, in early combination with levodopa in Stage I to III PD patients. Motor efficacy was assessed using the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III, Items 18-31) as improvement from baseline. Response rate was defined as a 30% improvement. Among the 425 randomly assigned patients, 178 were also included in a substudy on cognitive follow-up evaluated by a dysexecutive syndrome oriented battery. A relevant improvement in UPDRS III over the 12-month study duration was observed both in the piribedil and bromocriptine groups (-7.9 ± 9.7 points from baseline versus -8.0 ± 9.5; not significant [n.s.]) with a response rate of 58.4% and 55.3% (n.s.), respectively. Piribedil and bromocriptine resulted in similar improvement on all UPDRS III subscores. Piribedil patients required less levodopa dose increase than those on bromocriptine. Cognitive performance remained generally unchanged in both groups, with a significant effect of piribedil limited to the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. An overall good tolerability of piribedil was observed. Early combination of piribedil 150 mg with levodopa resulted in significant long-term improvement of all motor symptoms in PD patients insufficiently controlled by levodopa alone. Taking into account both efficacy and acceptability in the long-term, piribedil proved in this bromocriptine controlled study to be an effective and safe treatment for PD.


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Pascal:06-0244412

Le document en format XML

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<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Piribedil</term>
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<term>Système nerveux pathologie</term>
<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dopamine agonists have been recommended as early treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD), alone or combined with levodopa. Piribedil is a non-ergot selective D
<sub>2</sub>
/D
<sub>3</sub>
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antagonist properties shown to be effective in the treatment of PD. This 12-month international, randomized, double-blind trial aimed to assess the efficacy of piribedil 150 mg versus bromocriptine 25 mg, in early combination with levodopa in Stage I to III PD patients. Motor efficacy was assessed using the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III, Items 18-31) as improvement from baseline. Response rate was defined as a 30% improvement. Among the 425 randomly assigned patients, 178 were also included in a substudy on cognitive follow-up evaluated by a dysexecutive syndrome oriented battery. A relevant improvement in UPDRS III over the 12-month study duration was observed both in the piribedil and bromocriptine groups (-7.9 ± 9.7 points from baseline versus -8.0 ± 9.5; not significant [n.s.]) with a response rate of 58.4% and 55.3% (n.s.), respectively. Piribedil and bromocriptine resulted in similar improvement on all UPDRS III subscores. Piribedil patients required less levodopa dose increase than those on bromocriptine. Cognitive performance remained generally unchanged in both groups, with a significant effect of piribedil limited to the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. An overall good tolerability of piribedil was observed. Early combination of piribedil 150 mg with levodopa resulted in significant long-term improvement of all motor symptoms in PD patients insufficiently controlled by levodopa alone. Taking into account both efficacy and acceptability in the long-term, piribedil proved in this bromocriptine controlled study to be an effective and safe treatment for PD.</div>
</front>
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